{DF> I need an accurate method of converting back and Forth between > Gregorian and Julian dates. if you mean the True Julian day, as used in astronomy ... } Program JulianDate; { Gregorian date to Julian day } Uses Crt; { Turbo/Quick Pascal } Var Month, Year, greg : Integer; Day, JulianDay : Real; LeapYear, DateOkay : Boolean; begin ClrScr; WriteLn( 'Julian Dates v0.1 Dec.20.91 G.Vigneault' ); WriteLn( '[Enter Gregorian calendar values]'); WriteLn; { A.D. years entered normally, B.C. years as negative } Write( 'Enter Year (nnnn For A.D., -nnnn For B.C.): ' ); ReadLn( Year ); LeapYear := False; { assume not } if ((Year MOD 4)=0) { possible LeapYear? } then if ((Year MOD 100)<>0) { LeapYear if not century } or ((Year MOD 100)=0) and ((Year MOD 400)=0) then LeapYear := True; Repeat Write( 'Enter Month (1..12): ' ); ReadLn( Month ); Until ( Month < 13 ) and ( Month > 0 ); WriteLn('Julian Days begin at Greenwich mean noon (12:00 UT)'); DateOkay := False; Repeat Write( 'Enter Day (1.0 <= Day < 32.0): ' ); ReadLn( Day ); {may be decimal to include hours} if ( Day >= 1.0 ) and ( Day < 32.0 ) then Case Month of 1,3,5,7,8,10,12 : if Day < 32.0 then DateOkay := True; 4,6,9,11 : if Day < 31.0 then DateOkay := True; 2 : if ( Day < 29.0 ) or ( Day < 30.0 ) and LeapYear then DateOkay := True else WriteLn('not a leapyear!'); end; {Case} if not DateOkay then Write( #7 ); { beep } Until DateOkay; (* here is where we start calculation of the Julian Date *) if Month in [ 1, 2 ] then begin DEC( Year ); inC( Month, 12 ) end; { account For Pope Gregory's calendar correction, when } { the day after Oct.4.1582 was Oct.15.1582 } if ( Year < 1582 ) or ( Year = 1582 ) and ( Month < 10 ) or ( Year = 1582 ) and ( Month = 10 ) and ( Day <= 15 ) then greg := 0 { Oct.15.1582 or earlier } else begin { Oct.16.1582 or later } greg := TRUNC( Year div 100 ); greg := 2 - greg + TRUNC( greg div 4 ); end; if ( Year >= 0 ) { circa A.D. or B.C. ? } then JulianDay := inT( 365.25 * Year ) {AD} else JulianDay := inT( 365.25 * Year - 0.75 ); {BC} JulianDay := JulianDay + inT( 30.6001 * ( Month + 1 ) ) + Day + 1720994.5 + greg; WriteLn; WriteLn( 'Equivalent Julian date is : ', JulianDay:8:2 ); WriteLn; end. {JulianDate}