Unit ns;
Interface
Function PosAfter(find:string;var tline; after:integer):integer ;
{Finds position of find in string tline, starting after tline[after].
Returns zero if not found, position where match starts otherwise
}
Function PosC(find:char;var tst):integer;
{Just like Pos, but searches only for a single character. Slightly
faster than Pos. Probably not worth bothering with.
}
Function PosCAfter(FIND:Char; Var TST; N:Integer):Integer;
{Like PosAfter, but finds only a character. Faster that PosAfter.
}
Procedure StripL (var tst; strp:char);
{Deletes leading character strp from string tst.
tst may be of any string type.
}
Function StripCountL (var tst; strp:char):integer;
{deletes leading character strp from string tst
tst may be of any string type.
returns the number of characters stripped
}
Procedure StripR (var tst;strp:char);
{Strips trailing characters strp from string tst.
tst may be any string type
}
Procedure StripThrough (var tst;strp:char);
{For string tst and char strp,
strips from the left up to and including
the first instance of char strp
}
Procedure SwapSubString (Var tline; find, repl:string;
Var enough:boolean; limit:byte);
{tline is a string. Find and replace are strings, but may be literals
(e.g., 'abc',''). Replaces all instances of substring find with
substring repl in tline. Limit is the maximum permissible length of
the string Tline after the replacements, but no more than 255.
Enough returns FALSE if not all swaps are accomplished because limit
length exceeded. If limit is less than the actual length of tline
and repl is longer than find, no replacements are done. If limit is
longer than length tline and repl is longer than find, replaces are
done up to the point where the next replace would leave tline longer
than limit. If repl is not longer than find, limit has no effect. If
repl contains find, the find within repl is not replaced.
SwapSubString can do everything that FlipChar and StrpChar can do,
but is slower.
}
Function Stringup(tline:string):string;
{Returns uppercase version of tline.
}
Procedure StupCase (var tline);
{Uppercases string tline. Based on routine in
Turbo 2 Manual
}
Procedure LowCase(var tline);
{lowercases string tline
}
Procedure FlipChar(var tst; srch, repl: char);
{replaces every instance of character srch in string tst by
character repl
Written by Mitchell Lazarus.
}
Function FlipCount(var tst;srch,repl:char):integer;
{Just like FlipChar, except it returns the number of
times it did the replacement
}
Procedure StripChar (var tst; strp: char);
{deletes all instances of character strp from
string tst
Written by Mitchell Lazarus
}
Function Count(var tst; srch:char):integer;
{Returns count of instances of srch in string tst}
Function HowMany(var str1,str2):integer;
{str1 and str2 are strings. Function compares them character
by character for up to min(length(str1),length(str2))
characters. Result is the number of consecutive characters
(starting with string[1]) for which the two strings are
equal. e.g., if str1 is cats and str2 is catchup, function
result is 3. If str1 is cat and str2 is dog, function
result is 0. If str1 is acat and str2 is cat, function
result is 0.
}
Function Equal_Structures (var a,b;size:integer):boolean;
{compares two structures of size bytes. Returns
true of they are equal, false if they are not.
A and B may be strings. You can then use the
function to compare portions of strings of
unequal length for equality. For example,
if equal_structures (a[1],b[1], 5) tests whether
the first five characters of strings a and b are
equal.
}
Function space (N:integer; C:char):string;
{Returns string of length N, consisting of
N instances of C
}
Procedure Blanker(var tline:string);
{if tline consists entirely of blanks, sets
length(tline) to zero. Otherwise, does not
alter tline
}
Function Break (search: string; var tline): byte;
{returns position of first occurence in string tline of
a character in search. If none is found in tline, returns 0
}
Function Break2 (search,tline:string):byte;
{does exactly what Break does, but by a different method.
Which is faster probably depends on relative lengths of
search and tline.
}
Function Span(search,tline:string):byte;
{returns length of initial segment of tline that consists
entirely of characters found in search. Assuming there are
some characters in tline not in search, the first one
is at tline[span(search,tline) +1]
}
Function LastPosC (find: char; var tst): integer;
{returns position in string tst of last instance of find
}
Function WildPosAfter(find:string; var tline ; after:integer):integer;
{Like PosAfter, but with a wildcard. ASCII 255 in find matches
any character in tline. Thus 'c'#255't' matches cat, cot,
cut.
}
(*---------------------------------------------------------------------*)
Implementation
Function PosAfter{(find:string;var tline; after:integer):integer};
Begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
{;tline is a string of any type. Find is string of}
{;type string, but may be literal (e.g., 'abc','').}
{;finds first instance of find after tline[after]}
{;Returns zero if not found, otherwise the position find starts in}
$8D/$B6/>FIND/ { lea si, >find[bp] ;addressing of find string}
$36/$8A/$14/ { ss: mov dl, [si] ;store length of find}
$46/ { inc si}
$36/$8A/$04/ { ss: mov al, [si ] ;store first find character in al}
$C7/$46/$FE/$00/$00/ { mov wo [bp-2], 0 ;result of no match}
$C4/$BE/>TLINE/ { les di, >tline[BP] ;address of string to modify}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx ;zero out cx}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ;length tline to cl}
$E3/$29/ { jcxz quit ;exit if tline null}
$89/$CB/ { mov bx,cx ;save length}
$2B/$8E/>AFTER/ { sub cx, >after[bp]}
$7E/$21/ { jle quit}
$03/$BE/>AFTER/ { add di, >after[bp] ;move to char to begin after}
$47/ {j2: inc di ;to after it}
$38/$D1/ {scan: cmp cl, dl ;is remaining string>find?}
$72/$18/ { jb quit ;exit if not enough left for a match}
$FC/ { cld ;move forwards}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb ;search for first char}
$75/$13/ { jne quit ;exit if not found}
$51/ { push cx ;save no. of bytes left after match}
$4F/ { dec di ;to match position}
$57/ { push di ;save position after match}
$88/$D1/ { mov cl, dl ;get length of find string}
$36/$F3/$A6/ {ss:repe cmpsb ;match on find string?}
$5F/ { pop di ;start of match test}
$59/ { pop cx ;bytes then remaining}
$75/$EA/ { jne j2 ;cycle if no match}
{;gets here if you found a match.}
$F7/$D9/ { neg cx ;negative start}
$01/$D9/ { add cx,bx ;add new and old length}
$89/$4E/$FE { mov wo [bp-2],cx ;}
); {quit:}
end;
Function PosC{(find:char;var tst):integer};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[bp] ;get string length}
$C7/$46/$FE/$00/$00/ { mov wo [bp-2],0 ;result if nothing found or}
{ ; length 0}
$8A/$86/>FIND/ { mov al,>find[bp] ;get the character}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$26/$8A/$0D/ { es: mov cl,[di] ;get length}
$E3/$0D/ { jcxz quit ;stop if zero length}
$89/$CB/ { mov bx,cx ;save length}
$47/ { inc di ;start at first char}
$FC/ { cld ;moveforward}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb}
$75/$05/ { jne quit ;stop if not found}
$29/$CB/ { sub bx,cx ;add new and old length}
$89/$5E/$FE { mov [bp-2],bx ;save result}
); {quit:}
end;
Function PosCAfter{(FIND:Char; Var TST; N:Integer):Integer};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[bp] ;load string}
$C7/$46/$FE/$00/$00/ { mov wo [bp-2],0 ;result if nothing found or}
{ ; start beyond length}
$8A/$86/>FIND/ { mov al,>find[bp] ;get the character}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ;get length}
$E3/$19/ { jcxz quit ;stop if zero length}
$89/$CB/ { mov bx,cx ;save length}
$2B/$8E/>N/ { sub cx,>N[bp] ;length after start}
$7E/$11/ { jle quit ;quit if nowhere to search}
$03/$BE/>N/ { add di,>N[bp] ;moves to the char to begin after}
$47/ { inc di ;to after it}
$FC/ { cld ;moveforward}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb ;search}
$75/$07/ { jne quit ;stop if not found}
$F7/$D9/ { neg cx}
$01/$D9/ { add cx,bx ;add new and old length}
$89/$4E/$FE { mov [bp-2],cx ;save result}
); {quit:}
end;
Procedure StripL {(var tst; strp:char)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds ; save for exit}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[bp] ; ES:DI to start}
$8C/$C0/ { mov ax,es ; match segments}
$8E/$D8/ { mov ds,ax}
$89/$FB/ { mov bx,di ; save start}
$8A/$86/>STRP/ { mov al,>strp[bp] ; char to strip}
$29/$C9/ { sub cx,cx ; zero in CX}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ; length in CX}
$E3/$17/ { jcxz quit ; exit if null}
$47/ { inc di}
$3A/$05/ { cmp al,[di] ; check first char}
$75/$12/ { jne quit ; exit if no match}
$47/ { inc di ; next char}
$49/ { dec cx ; already checked first one}
$FC/ { cld ; frontwards}
$F3/$AE/ {repe scasb ; do search after first}
$74/$07/ { je null ; if stripping whole line}
$89/$FE/ { mov si,di ; char after last match}
$89/$DF/ { mov di,bx ; to start of string}
$47/ { inc di}
$4E/ { dec si ;}
$41/ { inc cx}
$89/$0F/ {null: mov [bx],cx ; to get length right}
$F2/$A4/ {rep movsb ; delete}
$1F {quit: pop ds}
); {end;}
end;
Function StripCountL {(var tst; strp:char):integer};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
{;Function StripCountL (var tst; strp:char):integer;}
{;deletes leading character strp from string tst}
{;tst may be of any string type.}
{;returns the number of characters stripped}
$1E/ { push ds ; save for exit}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[bp] ; ES:DI to start}
$8C/$C0/ { mov ax,es ; match segments}
$8E/$D8/ { mov ds,ax}
$89/$FB/ { mov bx,di ; save start}
$8A/$86/>STRP/ { mov al,>strp[bp] ; char to strip}
$29/$C9/ { sub cx,cx ; zero in CX}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ; length in CX}
$89/$CA/ { mov dx,cx ; save original length}
$C7/$46/$FE/$00/$00/ { mov wo [bp-2],0 ; set result of zero}
$E3/$1C/ { jcxz quit ; exit if null}
$47/ { inc di}
$3A/$05/ { cmp al,[di] ; check first char}
$75/$17/ { jne quit ; exit if no match}
$47/ { inc di ; next char}
$49/ { dec cx ; already checked first one}
$FC/ { cld ; frontwards}
$F3/$AE/ {repe scasb ; do search after first}
$74/$07/ { je null ; if stripping whole line}
$89/$FE/ { mov si,di ; char after last match}
$89/$DF/ { mov di,bx ; to start of string}
$47/ { inc di}
$4E/ { dec si ;}
$41/ { inc cx}
$89/$0F/ {null: mov [bx],cx ; to get length right}
$29/$CA/ { sub dx,cx ;number of bytes stripped}
$89/$56/$FE/ { mov [bp-2 ],dx ;move that to function result}
$F2/$A4/ {rep movsb ; delete}
$1F {quit: pop ds}
); {end;}
end;
Procedure StripR {(var tst;strp:char)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[bp] ; ES:DI to start}
$8C/$C0/ { mov ax,es}
$8E/$D8/ { mov ds,ax}
$89/$FB/ { mov bx,di ; save start}
$8A/$86/>STRP/ { mov al,>strp[bp]; char to strip}
$29/$C9/ { sub cx,cx ; zero CX}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ; length in CX}
$E3/$0E/ { jcxz quit ; exit if null}
$01/$CF/ { add di,cx ;start at far end of string}
$3A/$05/ { cmp al,[di] ;check last character}
$75/$08/ { jne quit ;exit if no match}
$FD/ { std ;scan backwards}
$F3/$AE/ {repe scasb ;search for first non-matching byte}
$74/$01/ { je null ;if you are stripping all characters}
$41/ { inc cx ;fix length}
$88/$0F/ {null: mov [bx],cl ;new length}
$1F); {quit: pop ds}
end;
Procedure StripThrough {(var tst;strp:char)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { LES DI,>TST[BP] ; ES:DI to start}
$89/$FB/ { MOV BX,DI ; save start}
$8C/$C0/ { mov ax,es}
$8E/$D8/ { mov ds,ax}
$8A/$86/>STRP/ { MOV AL,>STRP[BP] ; char to strip through}
$29/$C9/ { SUB CX,CX ; zero in CX}
$8A/$0D/ { MOV CL,[DI] ; length in CX}
$E3/$0F/ { JCXZ QUIT ; exit if null}
$47/ { INC DI ; first char}
$FC/ { CLD ; frontwards}
$F2/$AE/ {REPNE SCASB ; do search}
$75/$09/ { JNE QUIT ; not found}
$89/$FE/ { MOV SI,DI ; char after, start move here}
$89/$DF/ { MOV DI,BX}
$47/ { INC DI}
$89/$0F/ { MOV [BX],cx ; to get length right}
$F2/$A4/ {REP MOVSB ; delete leading characters}
$1F {QUIT: pop ds}
); {end;}
end;
Procedure SwapSubstring { (Var tline; find, repl:string;
Var enough:boolean; limit:byte)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$8D/$B6/>FIND/ { lea si,>find[bp] ;address find}
$36/$8A/$14/ { ss:mov dl, [si] ;store length of find}
$36/$8A/$44/$01/ { ss:mov al [si+1] ;store first find character in al}
$8D/$B6/>REPL/ { lea si,>repl[bp] ;address repl}
$36/$8A/$34/ { ss:mov dh,[si] ;store length of repl}
$88/$D4/ { mov ah, dl}
$28/$F4/ { sub ah,dh ;find difference in length of strings}
$C4/$BE/>ENOUGH/ { les di,>enough[bp] ;initialize flag}
$C6/$05/$01/ { mov by [di],1}
$C4/$BE/>TLINE/ { les di, >tline[BP] ;address of string to modify}
$8C/$C3/ { mov bx,es ;match segments}
$8E/$DB/ { mov ds,bx}
$89/$FB/ { mov bx,di ;save tline address}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx ;zero out cx}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ;length tline to cl}
$E3/$03/ { jcxz j1 ;exit if tline null}
$E9/$03/$00/ { jmp j2}
$E9/$8E/$00/ {j1: jmp quit}
$47/ {j2: inc di ;to start of string}
$38/$D1/ {scan: cmp cl, dl ;is remaining string>find?}
$72/$F8/ { jb j1 ;exit if not enough left for a match}
$FC/ { cld ;move forwards}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb ;search for first char}
$75/$F3/ { jne j1 ;exit if not found}
$51/ { push cx ;save no. of bytes left after match}
$4F/ { dec di ;to match position}
$57/ { push di ;save position after match}
$8D/$B6/>FIND+$0001/ { lea si, >find[bp]+1}
$88/$D1/ { mov cl, dl ;get length of find string}
$F3/$36/$A6/ {repe ss:cmpsb ;match on find string?}
$5F/ { pop di ;start of match test}
$59/ { pop cx ;bytes then remaining}
$75/$E6/ { jne j2 ;cycle if no match}
{;gets here if you found a match. Now compare find and replace strings}
$FE/$C1/ { inc cl ;bytes from beginning of match}
$80/$FC/$00/ { cmp ah,0 ;test which branch to follow}
$74/$52/ { je moveq ;skip string adjust if find=repl}
$7C/$1B/ { jl longrep ;jump if repl >find}
{;if find > repl, need to close up the gap resulting from replacing}
$28/$D1/ { sub cl,dl ;no of bytes from end of find string}
$51/ { push cx ;save it}
$57/ { push di ;save beginning of match}
$89/$FE/ { mov si, di ;make both start of match}
$53/ { push bx ;clear some workspace}
$31/$DB/ { xor bx, bx ; "}
$88/$F3/ { mov bl, dh ;len(repl)}
$01/$DF/ { add di, bx ;add to get destination address}
$88/$D3/ { mov bl, dl ;len(find)}
$01/$DE/ { add si, bx ;add to get source address}
$5B/ { pop bx ;restore}
$28/$27/ { sub [bx],ah ;shrink tline[0]}
$F2/$A4/ {rep movsb ;close the gap}
$5F/ { pop di ;get back start of match}
$59/ { pop cx ;get back bytes after replacing}
$E9/$37/$00/ { jmp movr ;go do the replacement}
{;if repl> find, increase the gap}
$57/ {longrep: push di}
{;test whether this would make string too long}
$F6/$DC/ { neg ah}
$52/ { push dx ;get some workspace}
{;if you do not like using the parameter limit, you can fix}
{;the limit by replacing the following line with the commented}
{;line after it. Then you can replace 255 with whatever length less}
{;than that you want.}
$8A/$B6/>LIMIT/ { mov dh,[>limit[bp]] ;get maximum string length}
{; mov dh,255 ;get max string length}
$28/$E6/ { sub dh,ah ;find longest string you can add to}
$8A/$17/ { mov dl,[bx] ;get actual current length}
$38/$F2/ { cmp dl,dh ;compare them}
$77/$37/ { ja j5 ;stop if maxREPL+$0001/ { lea si, [>repl[bp]+1] ;get replace string}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx ;clear it out}
$88/$F1/ { mov cl,dh ;get bytes to move- len(repl)}
$F2/$36/$A4/ {rep ss:movsb ;move replacement string}
$59/ { pop cx ;bytes remaining.di should be ok}
$E9/$7C/$FF/ { jmp near scan ;look for next match}
$5A/ {j5: pop dx ;clean up stack}
$C4/$BE/>ENOUGH/ { les di, >enough[bp] ;not enough to make all swaps}
$C6/$05/$00/ { mov by [di],0}
$5F/ { pop di}
$1F {quit: pop ds}
); {end;}
end;
Function Stringup {(tline:string):string};
Begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds ;save things for later}
$C5/$76/$06/ { lds si, [bp+06] ;addressing of the string}
$FC/ { cld ;move forward}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$8A/$0C/ { mov cl,[si] ;string length to cl}
$C4/$7E/$0A/ { les di, [bp+10] ;point di to function result}
$26/$88/$0D/ { es: mov [di],cl ;and move length to function result}
$E3/$10/ { jcxz l2}
$46/ { inc si ;point to start of string}
$47/ { inc di ;and where it goes}
$AC/ {l1: lodsb ;get byte from string}
$3C/$61/ { cmp al,'a' ;tests from Turbo manual}
$72/$06/ { jb l3}
$3C/$7A/ { cmp al,'z'}
$77/$02/ { ja l3}
$2C/$20/ { sub al,$20}
$AA/ {l3: stosb ;store result}
$E2/$F2/ { loop l1}
$1F); {l2: pop ds}
end;
Procedure StupCase {(var tline)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C5/$B6/>TLINE/ { lds si, >tline[bp]}
$8A/$0C/ { mov cl,[si]}
$FE/$C1/ { inc cl}
$FE/$C9/ {l1: dec cl}
$74/$10/ { jz l2}
$46/ { inc si}
$80/$3C/$61/ { cmp by[si],'a'}
$72/$F6/ { jb l1}
$80/$3C/$7A/ { cmp by[si],'z'}
$77/$F1/ { ja l1}
$80/$2C/$20/ { sub by[si],$20}
$EB/$EC/ { jmp short l1}
$1F); {l2: pop ds}
end;
Procedure LowCase {(var tline)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C4/$BE/>TLINE/ { les di, >tline[bp]}
$8C/$C0/ { mov ax,es}
$8E/$D8/ { mov ds,ax}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di]}
$FE/$C1/ { inc cl}
$FE/$C9/ {l1: dec cl}
$74/$10/ { jz l2}
$47/ { inc di}
$80/$3D/$41/ { cmp by[di],'A'}
$72/$F6/ { jb l1}
$80/$3D/$5A/ { cmp by[di],'Z'}
$77/$F1/ { ja l1}
$80/$05/$20/ { add by[di],$20}
$EB/$EC/ { jmp short l1}
$1F); {l2: pop ds}
end;
Procedure FlipChar {(var tst; srch, repl: char)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { LES DI,>TST[BP] ; ES:DI to start}
$8A/$86/>SRCH/ { MOV AL,>SRCH[BP] ; search char}
$8A/$A6/>REPL/ { MOV AH,>REPL[BP] ; repl. char}
$29/$C9/ { SUB CX,CX ; zero in CX}
$8A/$0D/ { MOV CL,[DI] ; length in CX}
$E3/$0D/ { JCXZ QUIT ; exit if null}
$47/ { INC DI ; first char}
$FC/ { CLD ; frontwards}
$E3/$09/ {MORE: JCXZ QUIT ; no more}
$F2/$AE/ {REPNE SCASB ; do search}
$75/$05/ { JNE QUIT ; not found}
$88/$65/$FF/ { MOV [DI-1],AH ; replace}
$EB/$F5/ { JMP MORE ; try for more}
$90); {QUIT: NOP ; exit}
end;
Function FlipCount {(var tst;srch,repl:char):integer};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
{;Function FlipCount(var tst;srch,repl:char):integer;}
{;(* Tst is a string. This is identical to the procedure}
{; Flipchar except that the function returns the number of}
{; times the search character was replaced by the find character.}
{; Written 2/16/86 by D. Seidman, based on Flipchar by M. Lazarus*)}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[BP] ; ES:DI to start}
$8C/$C0/ { mov ax,es}
$8E/$D8/ { mov ds,ax}
$8A/$86/>SRCH/ { mov al,>srch[BP] ; search char}
$8A/$A6/>REPL/ { mov ah,>repl[BP] ; repl. char}
$31/$DB/ { xor bx,bx ;zero in bx -- for counting}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx ; zero in CX}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ; length in CX}
$E3/$0E/ { jcxz quit ; exit if null}
$47/ { inc di ; first char}
$FC/ { cld ; frontwards}
$E3/$0A/ {more: jcxz quit ; no more}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb ; do search}
$75/$06/ { jne quit ; not found}
$43/ { inc bx ;count it}
$88/$65/$FF/ { mov [di-1],ah ; replace}
$EB/$F4/ { jmp more ; try for more}
$89/$5E/$FE/ {quit: mov [bp-2],bx ;get function result}
$1F); { pop ds}
end;
Procedure StripChar {(var tst; strp: char)};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
{;procedure stripchar(var tst; strp: char);}
$1E/ { PUSH DS ; save for exit}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { LES DI,>TST[BP] ; ES:DI to start}
$89/$FB/ { MOV BX,DI ; save start}
$8C/$C0/ { MOV AX,ES ; match segments}
$8E/$D8/ { MOV DS,AX ; (same)}
$8A/$86/>STRP/ { MOV AL,>STRP[BP] ; char to strip}
$29/$C9/ { SUB CX,CX ; zero in CX}
$8A/$0D/ { MOV CL,[DI] ; length in CX}
$E3/$16/ { JCXZ QUIT ; exit if null}
$47/ { INC DI ; first char}
$FC/ { CLD ; frontwards}
{MORE:}
$F2/$AE/ {REPNE SCASB ; do search}
$75/$10/ { JNE QUIT ; not found}
$57/ { PUSH DI ; save locn}
$51/ { PUSH CX ; bytes to go}
$89/$FE/ { MOV SI,DI ; char after}
$4F/ { DEC DI ; destination}
$F2/$A4/ {REP MOVSB ; delete}
$FE/$0F/ { DEC BY [BX] ; decr length}
$59/ { POP CX ; bytes to go}
$5F/ { POP DI ; last locn}
$4F/ { DEC DI ; char gone}
$E3/$02/ { JCXZ QUIT ; no more}
$EB/$EC/ { JMP MORE ; try again}
$1F); {QUIT: POP DS ; restore for exit}
end;
Function Count {(var tst; srch:char):integer};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[BP] ; ES:DI to start}
$8C/$C0/ { mov ax,es}
$8E/$D8/ { mov ds,ax}
$8A/$86/>SRCH/ { mov al,>srch[BP] ; search char}
$31/$DB/ { xor bx,bx ;zero in bx -- for counting}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx ; zero in CX}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ; length in CX}
$E3/$0B/ { jcxz quit ; exit if null}
$47/ { inc di ; first char}
$FC/ { cld ; frontwards}
$E3/$07/ {more: jcxz quit ; no more}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb ; do search}
$75/$03/ { jne quit ; not found}
$43/ { inc bx ;count it}
$EB/$F7/ { jmp more ; try for more}
$89/$5E/$FE/ {quit: mov [bp-2],bx ;get function result}
$1F); { pop ds}
end;
Function HowMany {(var str1,str2):integer};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
{;Function HowMany(var str1,str2):integer;}
{;str1 and str2 are strings of any type.}
{;function compares them character by}
{;character for up to min(length(str1),length(str2))}
{;characters. Function is the number of consecutive}
{;characters (starting with string 1) for which the}
{;two strings are equal. e.g., if str1 is cats and}
{;str2 is catchup, function result is 3. If str1 is}
{;cat and str2 is dog, function result is 0.}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C5/$B6/>STR1/ { lds si, >str1[bp] ;addressing str1}
$C4/$BE/>STR2/ { les di, >str2[bp] ;addressing str2}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx ;zero cx}
$8A/$0D/ { mov cl,[di] ;get length str2}
$3A/$0C/ { cmp cl,[si] ;compare lengths}
$72/$02/ { jb diless}
$8A/$0C/ {siless: mov cl, [si]}
$89/$CB/ {diless: mov bx, cx ;save length}
$E3/$0A/ { jcxz j2}
$FC/ { cld ;move forward}
$46/ { inc si ;to start of string}
$47/ { inc di ; "}
$F3/$A6/ {repe cmpsb ;string compare}
$74/$01/ { je j1 ;equal for full length}
$41/ { inc cx ;correct, last byte ne}
$29/$CB/ {j1: sub bx,cx ;# matching bytes}
$89/$5E/$FE/ {j2: mov [bp-2],bx ;function result}
$1F); { pop ds}
end;
Function Equal_Structures {(var a,b;size:integer):boolean};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C6/$46/$FF/$01/ { mov by [bp-1],1 ;set up a true result}
$C4/$BE/>A/ { les di,>a[bp] ;get first structure, es:di}
$C5/$B6/>B/ { lds si,>b[bp] ;get second structure, ds:si}
$8B/$8E/>SIZE/ { mov cx,>size[bp] ;get length of structures}
$FC/ { cld}
$F3/$A6/ {repe cmpsb ;compare, byte by byte}
$74/$04/ { je quit ;if still equal, done}
$C6/$46/$FF/$00/ { mov by [bp-1],0 ;set result for unequal}
$1F); {quit: pop ds}
end;
Function space {(N:integer; C:char):string};
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$8B/$8E/>N/ { mov cx,>N[bp]}
$C4/$7E/$0A/ { les di, [bp+10]}
$26/$88/$0D/ { es: mov [di],cl}
$31/$C0/ { xor ax,ax}
$8A/$46/TLINE/ { les di,>tline[BP]}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$26/$8A/$0D/ { es: mov cl,[di] ;length to cl}
$E3/$0E/ { jcxz quit ; exit if null}
$B0/$20/ { mov al,32 ; move space to al}
$89/$FB/ { mov bx,di ;save tline start}
$47/ { inc di ; to first char}
$FC/ { cld ; frontwards}
$F3/$AE/ {repe scasb ; repeat while space}
$75/$04/ { jne quit ; exit if a non-space found}
$26/$C6/$07/$00 { es: mov by [bx],0 ; null string if all spaces}
); {quit:}
end;
Function Break (Search: string; var tline): byte;
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$8D/$B6/>SEARCH/ { lea si,>search[bp]}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$36/$8A/$0C/ { ss:mov cl, [si] ;no. of search items}
$C4/$BE/>TLINE/ { les di, >tline[bp]}
$31/$DB/ { xor bx,bx}
$26/$8A/$1D/ { es: mov bl, [di] ;save length tline}
$47/ { inc di ;point to tline start}
$89/$FA/ { mov dx,di ;save tline start}
$B4/$00/ { mov ah,0 ;default function result}
$E3/$2A/ { jcxz done}
$80/$FB/$00/ { cmp bl,0}
$74/$25/ { je done}
$FC/ { cld}
$80/$FC/$01/ { again: cmp ah,1 ;done if found at tline[1]}
$74/$1F/ { je done}
$46/ { inc si ;next item in search}
$36/$8A/$04/ { ss: mov al,[si] ;load for search}
$51/ { push cx ;save loop count}
$89/$D9/ { mov cx,bx ;string length}
$89/$D7/ { mov di,dx ;byte 1 of tline}
$F2/$AE/ { repne scasb ;search for item}
$75/$0F/ { jne recycle ; not found.}
$F7/$D9/ { neg cx ; found. find where}
$01/$D9/ { add cx,bx ; position in tline}
$80/$FC/$00/ { cmp ah,0}
$74/$04/ { je fix}
$38/$E1/ { cmp cl,ah ;check against f. result}
$77/$02/ { ja recycle ;if after, leave old result}
$88/$CC/ { fix: mov ah,cl ;save new result}
$59/ { recycle: pop cx ; restore loop counter}
$E2/$DC/ { loop again}
$88/$66/$FF); { done: mov [bp-1], ah ;store result}
end;
Function Break2 (search,tline:string):byte;
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$8C/$D3/ { mov bx, ss}
$8E/$C3/ { mov es, bx}
$8E/$DB/ { mov ds, bx}
$8D/$B6/>TLINE/ { lea si, >tline[bp]}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$8A/$0C/ { mov cl, [si] ;length tline in cl for loop}
$E3/$22/ { jcxz L1a}
$88/$CB/ { mov bl, cl ;and save for later}
$8D/$BE/>SEARCH/ { lea di, >search[bp]}
$8A/$25/ { mov ah, [di] ;length search stored in ah}
$80/$FC/$00/ { cmp ah,0}
$74/$15/ { je L1a}
$47/ { inc di ;point to first char in search}
$89/$FA/ { mov dx,di ;and save it}
$FC/ { cld}
$46/ {L1: inc si ;begin loop. Move through tline}
$89/$D7/ { mov di,dx ;start of search}
$8A/$04/ { mov al, [si] ;tline char to set up search}
$88/$CF/ { mov bh,cl ;store loop index}
$88/$E1/ { mov cl,ah ;length search controls search}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb}
$88/$F9/ { mov cl,bh ;restore loop index}
$74/$09/ { je L2 ;found the char in search}
$E2/$EF/ { loop L1}
$C6/$46/$FF/$00/ {L1a: mov by [bp-1],0 ;if here, no match}
$E9/$07/$00/ { jmp L3}
$28/$FB/ {L2: sub bl,bh}
$FE/$C3/ { inc bl}
$88/$5E/$FF/ { mov [bp-1],bl}
$1F); {L3: pop ds}
end;
Function Span(search,tline:string):byte;
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$1E/ { push ds}
$8C/$D3/ { mov bx, ss}
$8E/$C3/ { mov es, bx}
$8E/$DB/ { mov ds, bx}
$8D/$B6/>TLINE/ { lea si, >tline[bp]}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$8A/$0C/ { mov cl, [si] ;length tline in cl for loop}
$88/$CB/ { mov bl, cl ;and save for later}
$E3/$24/ { jcxz L4}
$8D/$BE/>SEARCH/ { lea di, >search[bp]}
$8A/$25/ { mov ah, [di] ;length search stored in ah}
$47/ { inc di ;point to first char in search}
$89/$FA/ { mov dx,di ;and save it}
$FC/ { cld}
$46/ {L1: inc si ;begin loop. Move through tline}
$89/$D7/ { mov di,dx ;start of search}
$8A/$04/ { mov al, [si] ;tline char to set up search}
$88/$CF/ { mov bh,cl ;store loop index}
$88/$E1/ { mov cl,ah ;length search controls search}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb}
$88/$F9/ { mov cl,bh ;restore loop index}
$75/$08/ { jne L2 ;found char not in search}
$E2/$EF/ { loop L1}
$88/$5E/$FF/ { mov by [bp-1],bl ;if here, all in search}
$E9/$06/$00/ { jmp L3}
$28/$FB/ {L2: sub bl,bh}
$90/ { nop}
$88/$5E/$FF/ {L4: mov [bp-1],bl}
$1F {L3: pop ds}
); {end;}
end;
Function LastPosC (find: char; var tst): integer;
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
$C4/$BE/>TST/ { les di,>tst[bp] ;get string length}
$C7/$46/$FE/$00/$00/ { mov wo [bp-2],0 ;result if nothing found or}
{ ; length 0}
$8A/$86/>FIND/ { mov al,>find[bp] ;get the character}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$26/$8A/$0D/ { es: mov cl,[di] ;get length}
$E3/$0B/ { jcxz quit ;stop if zero length}
$01/$CF/ { add di, cx}
$FD/ { std ;move backward}
$F2/$AE/ {repne scasb}
$75/$04/ { jne quit ;stop if not found}
$41/ { inc cx}
$89/$4E/$FE { mov [bp-2],cx ;save result}
); {quit:}
end;
Function WildPosAfter(find:string; var tline ; after:integer):integer;
begin
Inline( {Assembly by Inline 02/23/88 21:28}
{;accepts as a wildcard in find ASCII 255}
$1E/ { push ds}
$C4/$BE/>TLINE/ { les di, >tline[bp]}
$8B/$9E/>AFTER/ { mov bx, >after[bp] ;in bl}
$30/$FF/ { xor bh,bh}
$8D/$B6/>FIND/ { lea si, >find[bp]}
$C7/$46/$FE/$00/$00/ { mov wo [bp-2], 0 ;initialize for not found result}
$16/ { push ss}
$1F/ { pop ds ;because find in ss}
$26/$8A/$05/ { es: mov al, [di] ;length of tline in al, to move to bh}
$3C/$00/ { cmp al,0}
$74/$40/ { je L5}
$38/$C3/ { cmp bl,al}
$77/$3C/ { ja L5}
$28/$D8/ { sub al,bl ;adjust length for starting point}
$01/$DF/ { add di, bx ;adjust tline start for after}
$88/$C7/ { mov bh,al}
$8A/$24/ { mov ah, [si] ;length of find}
$80/$FC/$00/ { cmp ah, 0}
$74/$2F/ { je L5}
$46/ { inc si ;point to start of find}
$56/ { push si ;save start of find}
$31/$C9/ { xor cx,cx}
$47/ { inc di ;to start of tline}
$89/$FA/ { mov dx, di ;save start of tline}
$FC/ { cld}
$38/$FC/ {L1: cmp ah, bh ;is enough left for match?}
$77/$22/ { ja L4 ;not enough, so jump out}
$5E/ { pop si ;restore start of find}
$56/ { push si ;and save it again}
$89/$D7/ { mov di,dx ;get start of remaining tline}
$88/$E1/ { mov cl,ah ;set loop for length of find}
$AC/ {L2: lodsb}
$3C/$FF/ { cmp al, 255 ;check for wildcard}
$74/$0D/ { je L3 ; recycle if wild}
$26/$3A/$05/ { es: cmp al, [di] ; not wild, check against tline}
$74/$08/ { je L3 ;recycle if match}
{;gets here if no match}
$42/ { inc dx ;new starting point for tline}
$FE/$C3/ { inc bl ;count up in tline}
$FE/$CF/ { dec bh ;shorten tline}
$EB/$E5/ { jmp L1}
$90/ { nop}
$47/ { L3: inc di ;move to next character to search}
$E2/$EB/ { LOOP L2 ;and recycle to check next in find}
{ ;here only if everything matches}
$FE/$C3/ { inc bl ;to get right match start}
$30/$FF/ { xor bh,bh}
$89/$5E/$FE/ { mov [bp-2],bx ;function result}
$5E/ {L4: pop si ;only to clear}
$1F); {L5: pop ds ;to restore}
end;
end.